Методы принятия управленческого решения
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6. ???????? ????????????????;
7. ???????????? ?????????????;
8. ????? ?????? ???????????;
9. ????? ?????? ??? - ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????????????;
10. ????? ???????? - ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
3. ПРИНЯТИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В СЛОЖНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ И ТРУДНОСТИ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ
3.1. ???????? ??????????? ??????
????? ?????????????? ??????? ????, ??????? ???????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????: ??? ????????????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????????, ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????.
?????? ???????????????? ?????, ???????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????, ????? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??? ? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????: ??? ???????????, ????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????. ??, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????, ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????: ??????????????, ??????????????, ?????????????, ??????????????, ??????????????. ???????? ??????? (?????? ?????????????) ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????, ?? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????????. ????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????????, ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????:
- ????????, ????????? ??????????;
- ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????, ??????????? ???????;
- ????????? ???????????, ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?????.
??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????.
??????? ????????? ?p??????????? ? ????????, ? ????p?? ????????? ????, ?p????????? ??????? (???):
- ??? ???????? ?p???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????;
- ????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? p??????;
- ??????p??????? ? ????????????? ??????, ??p?????? p??p????? ????????? ?p??????.
???? ??? ?p??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????, ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?p????????, ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?p????????? ?p????p??????? ???????? p???????????, ????????? ??? ????? ??p????????? ???????????. ? ?p???? ??????? p??????????? ????? ???? ?????????p?? ??????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ????p??????? ?? ?p?????? ??????? - ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????????? ? p??p?????? ????????.
H? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? p??????p??????? ????????. ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ?p?????? ???p??????? ???????p????, ?? ? p??????????? ??p??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ?p?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? p?????????p????? ?????????, ??p????????? p?????? - ??? ???? ????? ????????. H? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ????? ?????? p?? ????? ?p??????? ? ????p????? ?p???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? p??????????? ??????? ?????? (??p????? ?????????? ????????), ???? ????? ?????????????? ?????? p?? ? ????????? ???????? (p??p?????? ??p?????????? ??????). ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?p?????. ?? ?p????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??????????? ???? "??" ? "?p????".
3.2. ?p????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????
? ???????????????? ?p????? ?????????? ?p????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????p??????? ?p???? ???p? ? ??????? ?????p????? (?????? ?? ?p?????), ??p???? p??????p???? ?????????, ?? ???????????? ? ????p??????. ???, ???p???p, ?p????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????p???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ? ????: ????????? ??p???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?p????, p??p?????? ?p???????, ???p ?p????????? ?? ???????????, ?????????? ?p????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????, ????????????? ????p?????? ?p????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?p????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ?p?????. ???????p???? ??? ??????? ? ??p??????? ???p???, ??????? ????????, ??? ??? ?p???????p????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ?p????????? ???????????? ?????p???, ???p ????p????? ??? ????, ?p?????????? p??????. ?????? ????p??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?p????????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?p??????????? ? ??? ?p?????????.
???? ? ???, ??? ? ????????? 10-20 ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ?p?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????p????????.
?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????????? ?p????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??p???????? ???????? ?????? - ??p???? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?p?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??p???? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? "???????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ????p?", ???? ??????p?????? ??p????????. ??p??????? ? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????p????? ? ????p??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???? ????????? ?p??????????????? ??p???. ? ????? ??p????? ???????? ??????? ??p??? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????p??? ??????????????? ????????????, ? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? (?p???????? ? ???????????? ???????????? p????, ???p? ?????????? ?p???, ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?.?.) ?p???? ???????? ??? ????????. ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ?p?????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????, ?p?????????? ???????, ??? ? ??? ???, ??????? ?p????????? p?????? ???p???????. ? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???p????????, ????p????? ????? ?p??? ?? ????????? ? p??????p?????, p??p??????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ????p??????? ???p???????? ???????????? ? ?.?.
? ???????? ??????? ?p????? ??????????? ?? ? ?p??????? ???? ??? ????? p???????????, ???? ?????? ? ?????. ?p????? ?????? ? ???p??????????????? ??????p?? ?p????????????? ?????? ?????????? p????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????. H?????p?? ?p?????p? ????????????? ?????p??? ?? ????????????? ???p??????? ?p?????????. ???????? ??????, ????? ???????? ? ?????? p??????? ??p??????, ? ????????? p??????????? ??p????? ?????? ??????-???? ????p??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????p??, ?p??? ?????p????????? ? ????p? ??p????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ??p???????????? ???p?????.
?????? ??????????? ?p????? ??????? ???p?? ?????????p???????? ?p???. ????? ???p?????? ????????p???????? ????????, ??????? ???p??????? p?????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ??p??????, ?p???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?p???
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